Dealing with debt in the US

If you are struggling with debt, the most important first step is to contact a free, nonprofit credit counseling service. They can help in ways a general tool cannot.

Ask Fin is not a debt advice service.

Ask Fin provides general educational information only. It cannot provide regulated debt advice, negotiate with creditors, set up debt management plans, or provide legal support around debt.

For nonprofit debt counseling — always free — please contact one of the services listed below.

Free nonprofit debt help — start here

These services are free, confidential and provided by trained counselors. They can help with options Ask Fin cannot — including creditor negotiation, debt management plans and legal protections under US law.

NFCC (National Foundation for Credit Counseling)

The largest US nonprofit credit counseling organization. Free or low-cost debt management plans, credit counseling and budgeting support.

www.nfcc.org

1-800-388-2227

CFPB (Consumer Financial Protection Bureau)

Federal agency with free resources on debt collection rights, budgeting tools and complaint filing against creditors.

211.org

Call or text 211 to find free local financial counseling, emergency assistance and community programs in your area.

USA.gov Money Resources

Government-backed financial guidance for US consumers — debt, credit, bankruptcy basics and more.

Once you have spoken to a credit counselor or are looking for general educational tools to understand your finances, Ask Fin's tools may be useful as a supplement — not a replacement — to professional debt help.

General educational tools that may also help

Important: The tools below are for general education only. They do not constitute debt advice, financial advice or a recommendation to take any action. Always use nonprofit credit counseling services for debt-related decisions.

Understanding debt in the US — general information

This section is general information only. It does not constitute debt advice. If you are struggling to make minimum payments, have missed payments or are facing collection action, please contact a free nonprofit credit counseling service immediately.

US consumer debt landscape — the average American carries around $6,000 in credit card debt, with typical APRs of 20–28%. Student loan debt averages over $37,000 per borrower. Medical debt is a leading cause of financial distress and personal bankruptcy in the US. Auto loan balances average around $700/month in payments. Understanding which debts cost the most is a useful first step.

Snowball and avalanche methods are two common debt repayment approaches. The snowball method focuses on clearing the smallest balance first to build momentum. The avalanche method focuses on the highest interest rate first to minimize total interest paid. Ask Fin's Debt Reduction tool explains both for educational purposes only.

What a nonprofit credit counselor can do that Ask Fin cannot: negotiate directly with creditors to pause interest or reduce payments, set up a legally structured Debt Management Plan (DMP), advise on Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy options, help with medical debt negotiation, advise on student loan repayment plans (IBR, PAYE, SAVE) and provide legally structured guidance.

Your rights under the FDCPA — the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act protects Americans from abusive debt collection. You can find clear information about what debt collectors can and cannot do at CFPB.gov. You can also look up specific debt collection companies in our Lender Details section.

General money tools alongside professional support

If you are working with a credit counselor and want general tools for budgeting and understanding your finances, Ask Fin can help as a supplement — not a replacement.

Get started — free

General guidance only. Not regulated debt advice. Always use a free nonprofit credit counseling service for debt-related decisions.